Pulsars & Fireballs and Observed Water Molecules on Dayside of the Moon

Canary. Photo by 4028mdk09.

Did you know a pulsar is “superdense, rapidly spinning neutron stars left behind when a massive star explodes – hurtling through space?

NASA laid out the details of a recently discovered pulsar.

Pulsar J0002 was discovered in 2017 by a citizen-science project called Einstein@Home, which uses time on the computers of volunteers to process Fermi gamma-ray data. Thanks to computer processing time collectively exceeding 10,000 years, the project has identified 23 gamma-ray pulsars to date.

Located about 6,500 light-years away in the constellation Cassiopeia, J0002 spins 8.7 times a second, producing a pulse of gamma rays with each rotation.

The pulsar lies about 53 light-years from the center of a supernova remnant called CTB 1. Its rapid motion through interstellar gas results in shock waves that produce the tail of magnetic energy and accelerated particles detected at radio wavelengths using the VLA. The tail extends 13 light-years and clearly points back to the center of CTB 1.

NASA

Astronomers found a pulsar hurtling through space at nearly 2.5 million miles an hour — so fast it could travel the distance between Earth and the Moon in just 6 minutes. The discovery was made using NASA’s Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope and the National Science Foundation’s Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array(VLA).

Pulsars are superdense, rapidly spinning neutron stars left behind when a massive star explodes. This one, dubbed PSR J0002+6216 (J0002 for short), sports a radio-emitting tail pointing directly toward the expanding debris of a recent supernova explosion.

“Thanks to its narrow dart-like tail and a fortuitous viewing angle, we can trace this pulsar straight back to its birthplace,” said Frank Schinzel, a scientist at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) in Socorro, New Mexico. “Further study of this object will help us better understand how these explosions are able to ‘kick’ neutron stars to such high speed.”


Did you know that “on Dec. 18, 2018, a large “fireball” – the term used for exceptionally bright meteors that are visible over a wide area – exploded about 16 miles (26 kilometers) above the Bering Sea?

NASA Instruments Image Fireball over Bering Sea

Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Geek.com

The explosion unleashed an estimated 173 kilotons of energy, or more than 10 times the energy of the atomic bomb blast over Hiroshima during World War II.”

Did you know NASA has a Center for Near Earth Object Studies (CNEOS)?

Fireballs Data

Then this happened last week on Thursday.


NASA’s LRO Sheds Light on Lunar Water Movement

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LRO image shows areas of potential frost on the moon’s surface. (Photo NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center/Scientific Visualization Studio)

If the moon was at the same distance as the international space station just 420 kilometers (260 miles ) away from us.

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